• Sea average pre-tax profit margin for 2023 was 1.57%, a 109.19% increase from 2022.
• Sea average pre-tax profit margin for 2022 was -17.08%, a 24.36% decline from 2021.
• Sea average pre-tax profit margin for 2021 was -22.58%, a 38.86% decline from 2020.

Pre-tax profit margin can be defined as earnings before taxes as a portion of total revenue.